
Interpreting “Urgent Interim Relief” U/S 12A: The Supreme Court’s ruling in Novenco Building and Industry Vs. Xero Energy Engineering Solutions Pvt. Ltd.
The Supreme Court’s decision in Novenco Building & Industry A/S v. Xero Energy Engineering Solutions Pvt. Ltd. (2025 INSC 1256) defines when a commercial suit can bypass pre-institution mediation under Section 12A. The Court held that ongoing IP infringements inherently involve urgency, as each act causes fresh harm and misleads








