CITATION AND COURT: Case Name: R.M. Malkani v. State of Maharashtra Citation: AIR 1973 SC 157 Decided by: Supreme Court of India Bench: Justices Y.V. Chandrachud, M.H. Beg, K.K. Mathew Year: 1973 The evidence used in criminal investigations and trials has changed with the rapid advancement of technology. Digital and
The high growth rate of e-commerce in India has greatly changed business dealings, whereby the establishment of a strong tax system is necessary to control online trade. The purpose of introducing the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in 2017 was to bring the indirect taxation together and achieve transparency. Nonetheless,
The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) marks one of the most transformative fiscal reforms in India’s indirect taxation system. Introduced on 1 July 2017, GST replaced a complex network of central and state taxes, including Value Added Tax (VAT), excise duty, service tax, and various surcharges. The
The entertainment and investment landscape of India has changed with the digital revolution, with online gaming and virtual digital assets (VDAs) becoming multi-billion-dollar industries. But these innovations have ignited tough regulatory arguments, especially regarding the treatment of Goods and Services Tax (GST). The Finance Act, 2022, introduced a high tax
The patent system was created to fix a problem in the market. Private companies will not invest enough in research and development unless there are exclusive rights over their R&D and intellectual property, so as to discourage the theft of their ideas. However, climate change introduces a secondary perspective that
Technologies that utilize AI to autonomously generate completely new artistic works of literary and artistic kinds including music, audio-visual materials, have been rapidly innovating in the past decade.Works generated by AI are often rendered outside the ambit of copyright protection owing to the shortcomings of copyright’s theories of authorship, originality
Every time a large language model (LLM) like ChatGPT answers a question, it draws on patterns absorbed from billions of pages of text – news articles, novels, academic papers, and code, scraped from the internet during training. The authors of that text were never asked. They were never paid. In
When Law Meets the Machine You may hear the same silent anxiety when walking into any newsroom or music studio today. AI tools can now reproduce, study, and copy content that previously took weeks or months to create in a few seconds. It feels impressive. It is also uncomfortable. Rethinking
The most important premise of modern copyright law is also its least examined. Courts today respond to artificial intelligence with a reflexive certainty: copyright protects only “human authorship”. The claim is conveyed as if it resolves the issue, as if by invoking the “human” the law can stand firm against
An e-way bill is an electronically generated compliance document, mandatory for the movement of goods across India. Section 68 of the CGST Act, 2017, read with Rule 138 of the CGST Rules, 2017, mandates that a registered person must generate an e-way bill (FORM GST EWB-01) for the movement of goods
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